Biểu thức nào em?

\(x^2-4x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-4+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)    \(\forall x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3khix=2\)

\(a,A=x^2-4x+1=x^2-2.2.x+2^2-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0

=> x=2

Vậy MinA=-3 khi x=2

\(b,B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.4.x+4^2\right)+9=-\left(x+4\right)^2+9\le9\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x+4=0

=> x=-4

Vậy MaxB=9 khi x=-4

\(c,C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)

=> x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy Max C=\(\frac{25}{4}\)khi x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

\(E=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{x^2+\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)

=> x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

vì tử thức >0,mẫu thức nhỏ nhất và lớn hơn 0 => E lớnnhất khi mẫu thức nhỏ nhất 

Vậy \(MaxE=\frac{31}{4}\)khi x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Tự trình bày nhé. Gợi ý thôi

\(B=5-8x-x^2\)

\(B=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2\right)+21\)

\(B=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)

\(C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2.x.2,5+2,5^2\right)+6,25=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+6,25\le6,25\forall x\)

\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(D=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(D=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)

\(P=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2-2P=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2-2x-2P+1=0\)

*Nếu P = 0 thì ....

*Nếu P khác 0 thì pt trên là bậc 2

\(\Delta'=1-P\left(2P+1\right)=-2P^2-P+1\)

Có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le P\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Nên P_min = -1 

Đến đây dạng này khi biết kết quả thì phân tích dễ r ha , từ làm nốt câu còn lại nhé , tương tự luôn

denta ak bạn 

cách lớp 8 : ĐKXĐ: (tự làm) (P/S: bài nãy làm lộn dấu nên sai nhé ^^ bỏ đi dùm ak)

Câu 1 đề sai nhé vì nó ko có min 

Câu 2 \(M=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+2}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le1\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 1

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4x-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x^2-8}\)

.......... 

\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{x+2056}{4}=0\) \(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+1+\frac{x+31}{2009}+1+\frac{x+29}{2011}+1\)\(+\frac{x+28}{2012}+1+\frac{x+2056}{4}-4\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\)\(\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\)\(\frac{x+2056}{4}-\frac{16}{4}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31+2009}{2009}\)\(+\frac{x+29+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28+2012}{2012}\)\(+\frac{x+2056-16}{4}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2040}{2008}+\frac{x+2040}{2009}+\frac{x+2040}{2011}\)\(+\frac{x+2040}{2012}+\frac{x+2040}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2040\right).\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2040=0\\\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2040\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = -2040

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4 
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4

2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1

=> M=2x²-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t²-5)+t+6

<=> M=2t²+t-4\(\ge\)2.1²+1-4=-1

M_min=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2